প্রোটিন সংশ্লেষণ
প্রতিলিপিকরণ (Transcription): DNA অণুর পরপর তিনটি বেস একটি ট্রিপলেট (triplet) হিসেবে কাজ করে। ট্রিপলেট হলো জেনেটিক ইনফরমেশনের মূল একক। প্রতিটি ড্রপ নির্দিষ্ট অ্যামাইনো এসিড নির্দেশ করে। DNA থেকে বার্তাবাহক আরএনএ (mRNA) তৈরি হয়। mRNA তে ট্রিপলেটের সম্পূরক পর পর তিনটি বেস সিকুয়েন্সকে বলা হয় কোডন। প্রতিটি কোডন একটি অ্যামাইনো এসিড কোড করে।
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